James Carroll Booker III was born in New Orleans in 1939, the son of a Baptist preacher, and displayed prodigious musical gifts from the earliest age. He was playing professionally as a teenager, and his ability to synthesize the full range of New Orleans piano styles — from Professor Longhair's rumba-blues to the bebop of Oscar Peterson — into something entirely his own marked him as exceptional from the start.
Booker recorded his first sides in the late 1950s and became a sought-after session musician, recording with artists across the R&B and soul spectrum. His hit recording of 'Gonzo' (1960) brought him brief commercial success, but his life was marked by struggles with addiction and mental illness that repeatedly interrupted his career.