Edward 'Kid' Ory was born in LaPlace, Louisiana on Christmas Day 1886 and came to New Orleans as a young man, where he established himself as one of the city's leading bandleaders before World War I. His band at various times included Buddy Bolden veterans, King Oliver, and the young Louis Armstrong.
Ory is credited with inventing the 'tailgate' style of trombone playing — a slurring, smearing approach that contrasted with the more refined European trombone tradition and became fundamental to New Orleans jazz. He was the first New Orleans jazz musician to record, cutting sides in Los Angeles in 1922.